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McKesson Clinical Reference Systems: Pediatric Advisor 2002.1

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Questions to Ask About Infant/Toddler In-Home Day Care

Ask Your Prospective Caregiver:

  • Can you tell me more about your background and experience?
  • What are some reasons you enjoy taking care of children?
  • Do you have children of your own?
  • How will you get to and from work?
  • How will my child be transported if you leave the house?
  • What are your expectations regarding length of commitment?
  • Do you smoke?
  • Do you have any health problems?
  • Have you had training in first aid?
  • What kinds of activities might you plan for my child?
  • What are your views on discipline? Meals? Television? Playmates? Other?
  • What would you do if . . . ? (Give examples relevant to your situation: medical and personal emergencies, common problems with child.)
  • Can you give me several references, preferably from former employers?
  • What questions do you have for me?

Ask Yourself:

  • How do I feel about this person's answers to my questions?
  • What do this person's manner and appearance tell me?
  • How does this person interact with my child?
  • What do my instincts tell me?

Facility:

Does my home have:

  • child-sized furniture?
  • a cheerful, colorful atmosphere?
  • ample toys and art materials?
  • plenty of indoor and outdoor space?
  • special areas for quiet and active play?

Caregiver:

Does the caregiver:

  • genuinely seem to enjoy cuddling, holding, and talking to my baby?
  • welcome my questions and suggestions?
  • share my childrearing philosophy?
  • take time to share my child's experiences with me?
  • seem to enjoy children?
  • remain gentle, yet firm? consistent, yet flexible?
  • sensitively handle feelings of fear, shyness, upset, and anger?
  • respect my child's unique background and interests?
  • really listen and talk to my child?
  • seem cheerful, affectionate, and warm?
  • have training and experience in early child education?
  • kneel or sit at child's eye level?
  • actively play with my child, indoors and out?
  • emphasize my child's strengths and accomplishments?
  • cultivate my child's natural curiosity?
  • handle discipline positively?
  • establish and consistently maintain limits?
  • have a sense of humor and acceptance?
  • provide consistent care so my child has a stable, predictable daily routine?

Program:

Do the planned activities help my child develop physically by:

  • balancing active, physical activities with quiet, restful ones?
  • providing ample rest and nap times?
  • prohibiting play that could quickly get out-of-hand?

Do the planned activities help my child develop emotionally by:

  • encouraging my child to express him or herself?
  • patiently encouraging my toddler to solve some problems on his or her own?
  • providing ample opportunities for my child to feel good about him or herself?
  • helping my child deal with feelings constructively?
  • providing security through a well-defined, predictable schedule of daily activities?

Do the planned activities help my child develop creatively and intellectually by:

  • balancing structured and unstructured activities?
  • designing graduated goals for my child?
  • encouraging language development?

Health and Safety:

  • What is the procedure for medical emergencies?
  • Is the caregiver trained in first aid?
  • Does my home have smoke detectors and fire extinguishers? Regular fire drills? Alternate exits?
  • Are important phone numbers posted near the phone? (Examples include police, fire, poison control center, hospital, children's physician, ambulance.)
  • Does my caregiver always know how to get in touch with both parents?
  • Does my child receive constant supervision, indoors and out? (Young children should never be left unattended while on a bed, chair, changing table, high chair, stroller, baby walker, baby swing, or in the water; outdoor dangers include swimming pool, pond, garage tools, driveway, streets, kidnapping, wandering off.)
  • Is my baby checked often when in a crib or playpen?
  • Is all baby equipment strong, stable, and in good repair?
  • Is the crib latched?
  • Are the crib slats no more than 2 and 3/8 inches apart? Does the crib have protective bumper pads?
  • Does the mattress firmly abut the side of the crib?
  • Do strollers or infant seats have safety harnesses?
  • Are the crib and playpen free of toys that could be used to climb out?
  • Can all doors, inside the home be opened from the outside at all times?
  • Are the outside doors and windows locked?
  • Do strong screens or metal bars cover the windows? (especially important above ground level)
  • Do all glass doors have decals?
  • Are the rooms well ventilated and comfortable year-round?
  • Are latched safety gates placed at the top and/or bottom of stairways?
  • Are stairways and walkways free from clutter?
  • Are floors free from spills, slippery surfaces, or small throw rugs?
  • Are small, sharp, or otherwise dangerous items out of reach or locked in a cupboard, drawer, or cabinet? (Examples include pins, thumbtacks, paper clips, matches, lighters, knives, plastic bags, scissors, guns, razor blades, glassware, appliances.)
  • Are poisonous items stored out of reach or locked in cupboards, drawers, or cabinets? (Examples include cleaning products, polish, bleach, medicines, cosmetics, perfumes, aerosol cans, first aid supplies.)
  • Are the home and yard free from poisonous plants?
  • Are all foods or drinks within reach safe for my child? (Examples of dangerous foods or beverages: any food that a child could choke on like popcorn or hard candy; beverages that are hot or alcoholic.)
  • Are hot radiators covered?
  • Is my child kept away from dangerous places like the stove or hot water faucets?
  • Have furniture and other household objects with sharp corners been padded or removed?
  • Do all electrical sockets have protective covers?
  • Has attention been paid to objects that could be pulled or knocked over? (Examples include tablecloths, electrical cords, lamps, furniture.)
  • Is my child safe around pets?
  • Are pet dishes out of reach?
  • Are toys safe, clean, and in good repair?
  • Are play surfaces, indoors and out, softened with carpeting or wood chips?
  • Does my child get a daily dose of fresh air and sunshine, weather permitting?
  • Is the outdoor area fenced and free of hazards?
  • Is the play equipment safe and appropriate for my child's level of development?

Meals:

  • Is my caregiver knowledgeable about my baby's food requirements and feeding schedule?
  • Are snacks and meals tasty, attractive, and well balanced?
  • Is food served in a pleasant, relaxed atmosphere?
  • Does my caregiver serve food I want my child to eat?
  • Is my child allowed to leave food on the plate? (Children should never be forced to eat.)
  • Are portions small and second helpings available?
  • Is the kitchen clean?

Written by Donna Warner Manczak, Ph.D., M.P.H.
Published by McKesson Clinical Reference Systems.

This content is reviewed periodically and is subject to change as new health information becomes available. The information is intended to inform and educate and is not a replacement for medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or treatment by a healthcare professional.

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