Onset of Adult Allergies
Did you know you can suddenly develop an allergy to something you have been exposed to your entire life? Animal dander, foods, medications or grass, weed or tree pollens could become triggers of allergy symptoms.
Crossing the Threshold
You may be more susceptible to developing allergies as an adult if you:
- Change or move to a new location
- Start a new job or hobby
- Acquire a new pet
- Have a family history of allergies
- Had an allergy as a child
- Began a new medication
Allergy Symptoms Can Include:
- Sneezing
- Watery eyes
- Runny nose
- Stuffy nose
- Cough
- Wheezing
- Cold-like symptoms
- Itchy skin, ears, nose, throat or eyes
- Rashes
Allergies acquired in adulthood usually cause lifelong allergy symptoms. Adults and children with allergies have three times the risk of developing asthma compared to those who are allergy-free.
Treating Allergies in Adults
Many adults do not seek treatment either because they do not realize they are having allergy symptoms or they believe their allergies are mild enough that they do not require medical attention. Complications from untreated allergies include ear infections and chronic sinusitis.
Adults who do seek medical treatment are given several treatment options:
- Identification of allergens, proper diagnosis and recommendations on environmental control measures to reduce or minimize allergen exposure.
- Appropriate selection and instruction on proper use of medications like nasal steroid and antihistamine sprays, oral antihistamines or other prescription-only medications to reduce allergy symptoms.
- Allergy immunotherapy which desensitizes the immune system to allergens which, over time, decreases allergy symptoms and the need for medications.
- Biologic therapy for food allergy and chronic hives. These are injectable medications which block key molecules involved in the allergic process.
It is important to remember that allergies can occur at any time and at any age. If you have any questions about allergies or treatment options, contact an allergist near you or your primary care provider.
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